Nasal polyps are a condition when the inner nasal passages experience enlarged, but non-cancerous tissue growth.
If left untreated, the danger of nasal polyps is quite serious because of the risk of causing health complications.
Although called a benign tumor, the growth of this tissue is painful enough to cause discomfort in the lining of the nose.
What causes nasal polyps?
The cause of nasal polyps has not been identified specifically. But there are probably several factors that influence the most, such as:
- Genetics
- Suffering from asthma
- Aspirin sensitivity
- Cystic fibrosis or a genetic disorder that produces viscous fluid from the nose.
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Sinusitis
- Churg-Strauss syndrome, a rare disease that causes inflammation of the blood vessels
- Alco**hol intolerance.
Nasal Polyps Symptoms
When a person suffers from nasal polyps and inflammation of the sinuses, they usually experience the following symptoms:
- Have a cold
- Allergic rhinitis
- Stuffy constantly
- Loss of sense of smell
- Loss of sense of taste
- Pain around the face
- Tooth pain at the top
- The forehead and face feel depressed
- Frequent nosebleeds
- Difficulty breathing
- Blurred vision
- Severe headache.
At the initial symptoms, most people often think that this condition is normal when the flu.
But if you feel the symptoms are constant and last more than 10 days, you must immediately consult a doctor.
Dangers of Nasal Polyps
Nasal polyps can cause health problems because of the risk of blocking normal airflow and fluid drainage, long-term irritation, and inflammation.
If not treated immediately, the danger of nasal polyps will cause serious complications. Among them:
#1. Worsens asthma
Chronic nasal polyps can clog the airways. According to research, people with asthma tend to be prone to severe nasal inflammation.
Especially if these nasal polyps attack simultaneously when asthma recurs, then the sufferer’s condition will get worse.
#2. Obstructive sleep apnea
Sleep apnea is a potentially serious condition in which you stop and start breathing frequently during sleep.
Especially for people with nasal polyps, they will usually experience sleep apnea or obstructive sleep disorders.
#3. Sinus infection
When the respiratory tract is blocked by abnormal tissue growth, the nose is susceptible to sinus infections.
Although sinus infections can be cured, sufferers of this disease have the potential to feel a relapse at any time.
Nasal Polyps Treatment
Nasal polyps should not be taken lightly. To determine the cause and determine the diagnosis, you can consult an ENT doctor.
Later the doctor will ask you to do a series of health screenings and supporting tests, including:
- Blood test, which serves to determine the level of vitamin D in the body. Because if the number is low it is closely related to nasal polyps.
- Allergy testing is done to find out the source or trigger of the allergy that causes nasal polyps.
- The genetic test for cystic fibrosis, will test your mucus, tears, sweat, saliva and digestive fluids, because people with this disease have a greater chance of developing nasal polyps due to heredity.
If the test results indicate the danger of nasal polyps, usually the doctor will proceed to a stage of treatment that adjusts to the chronic level of the disease.
The form of treatment can be in the form of taking aspirin drugs, according to a doctor’s prescription, oral or injectable corticosteroids, to surgical operations.
