In the past decade or so, LED light technology continues to develop. Began to appear LED decorative lights that are small, compact and have many colors.
The increasingly varied variety of LED lamp types gives you more options to choose the right lamp for your home. In order to get to know more about the types of LED lights, their advantages, and the latest prices, keep reading this article until the end!
- What are LED Lights?
- Types of LED Lights
- Advantages and Disadvantages of LED Lights
What Are LED Lights?
Currently, LED lamps have begun to be widely used and their presence replaces the role of ordinary light bulbs. Actually, LED lamps or also known as Light Emitting Diodes, are electric lamps that produce light from a component called a Diode.
Different from light bulbs that still use gas, this type of lamp requires an electronic circuit so that it can turn on when connected to electricity.
LED type lamps are in great demand due to their high power efficiency compared to incandescent and fluorescent lamps. The ability of LEDs to emit light is much better by about 30 to 40 percent compared to ordinary types of light bulbs.
In some types of high-power LED lamps, there is a heatsink component that functions to expel excess heat from the components inside. Some LEDs that are attached to motor vehicles, even have fans to cool the lights when in use.
LED type lamps are included in one of the types of lamps commonly used in the home. The following are other types of lamps that are commonly used in the home that you can try to use to make the house look more attractive.
Good lighting is very important for the dwelling. A dwelling can look more lively and comfortable if there is sufficient lighting.
Types of LED Lights
Along with technological advances, LED type lamps today have several types that are different from their respective functions. For those of you who are interested in buying LED type lamps, you can recognize the following types:
1. Super Flux LED
Super Flux LED is one type of LED that is widely used in various fields. This lamp has 4 pins and is offered in 3 different sizes, namely 3mm, 5mm, and Flat Lens.
Because of its small size and can work with a very wide range of temperature tolerances, this lamp can be applied to different needs.
Starting from automotive, signal lights, to special lighting lamps. A large lens with a wide angle makes the angle of light emitted by its widht.
2. Bicolor LED
As the name implies, bicolor LED is a type of LED lamp that can emit light of more than one color.
Generally, in one lamp there are 2 different colors that will light up alternately. Examples of the application of bicolor LED are children’s toys, decorative lights, to variation speedometer lights for motor vehicles.
3. Surface Mount Device LED
Surface Mount LED Device is a type of LED lamp that does not have wires and is assembled on a circuit board made using a polarization process on the front of the LED module.
SMD LED has a rectangular shape and has 3 semiconductor crystal cells that will produce 3 different colors. SMD LEDs require very low power and are commonly used in equipment such as TVs, monitors, and Portable Projectors.
4. Miniature LED
Miniature LED or more often referred to as Mini LED, is a very small LED type lamp with a size of about 0.2mm. Mini LEDs are commonly used on monitors and TVs that have LCD panels. Mini LEDs are attached to the back of the LCD matrix, to provide better contrast of the LCD panel.
5. High Intensity LED
In addition to saving power, LED-type lamps are known to produce very bright light. High Intensity LED is a type of LED that can produce very intense light compared to other LEDs. High Intensity LEDs paired with heatsinks have a very long service life.
6. Chip on Board LED
The next type of LED is COB or Chip on Board LED. This lamp is a development of the Surface Mount LED which is able to light up brighter. COB LED has a lot of light chips in one electronic board that allows it to light up brightly and evenly. One of the advantages of COB LED is that it does not heat up and has a long service life.
7. Organic LED
Organic LED or more commonly referred to as OLED is an LED type lamp made from organic components. Different from other LEDs, OLEDs are very thin and can emit very bright light.
OLED is more commonly found in smartphones, TVs, and monitors. Some smartphone manufacturers are developing flexible OLED technology to apply to foldable smartphone screens.
Advantages and Disadvantages of LED Lights
1. Advantages of LED Type Lamps
The main advantage of LED-type lamps is that they are much more energy efficient compared to incandescent lamps and standard bulb lamps. These lamps also have a longer durability, with a lifespan of about 10,000 to 50,000 hours of use.
Lamps are made with environmentally friendly materials and do not contain mercury and other harmful gases, making them safe for the environment.
Different from incandescent lamps, LED beams are not hot and the lamp is not dangerous to touch after use. The lack of heat from the resulting lamp beam makes the room not easily heated, while reducing the potential fire hazard caused by the lamp.
Because of its soft light beam, it makes LED-type lamps very suitable for use in the bedroom.
Tips:
Choose LED lamps that have heatsinks to ensure that the lamps have a long service life.
2. Disadvantages of LED Lights
LED type lamps cannot withstand when exposed to heat for a long time. Some types of lamps, even have heatsinks and fans to reduce the heat of electronic components contained in the lamp. LEDs that are exposed to heat too often will be easily damaged and make the ability to emit light reduced.
The price of LED-type lamps is also relatively more expensive compared to ordinary light bulbs. You need to prepare a more budget to buy LED type lamps at home.
LED type lamps have a straight and directional beam of light. Some lamps use plastic covers that are made opaque so that the beam of light can spread throughout the space perfectly.
So, are you interested in buying and using LED lights at home? Choose the brand and lamp specifications according to your budget and needs. Make sure not to install the LED in a closed downlight, otherwise the lamp will heat up and become damaged quickly.
