Causes of Irregular Menstruation that are Important to Know – A woman’s menstrual cycle lasts 28-36 days and lasts for 3 to 7 days. However, some women experience menstruation is not smooth, whether the cycle is shortened or lengthened, it can even be no menstruation at all.
There are several things that can cause irregular menstruation, ranging from the use of contraceptives, an unhealthy lifestyle to certain diseases.
Causes of Irregular Menstruation that are Important to Know
The following are some of the causes of irregular menstruation that are important to know.
Contraception
One of the causes of irregular menstruation is due to the use of contraceptives. Some use of contraceptives such as birth control pills or IUDs can cause changes in the menstrual cycle. The IUD will be able to make more blood out than usual. In addition, it can also cause abdominal pain during menstruation.
While the use of birth control pills will cause menstrual blood to come out a little. Especially during the early days of using birth control pills. There are even some women who do not experience menstruation at all for up to 6 months.
Menopause
A woman will experience irregular menstruation when approaching menopause. This condition is caused by the irregular production of the hormones progesterone and estrogen in the body.
Read More: 17 Menopause Signs In Woman That You Need To Know
Lifestyle
The next cause of irregular menstruation is due to lifestyle. Someone who does excessive sports activities will be able to experience irregular menstruation. In addition, several other conditions that can cause irregular menstruation are due to excessive weight gain or obesity and diet.
These conditions can cause hypogonadism, which is a condition in which the reproductive hormones that have a role in regulating the menstrual cycle are reduced. Not only the above conditions, stress can also affect the menstrual cycle.
Thyroid Problem
The thyroid gland is located in the neck. This gland has a role to produce hormones that are responsible for regulating the body’s metabolism. If the problem occurs in the thyroid gland, it can affect the menstrual cycle.
PCOS
PCOS or polycystic ovary syndrome is a hormonal disorder in women. Women with PCOS have infrequent or even prolonged menstrual periods. In addition, the release of egg cells is also abnormal which can make PCOS sufferers not menstruate or menstruate but only a little blood comes out.
Cyst
Irregular menstruation can be caused by ovarian cystic disease. In addition to irregular menstruation, cysts can also cause several other symptoms such as excessive pain during menstruation.
Chronic Disease
Diabetes is a chronic disease that can cause irregular menstrual cycles. Hormonal changes can be affected due to unstable blood sugar levels.
Cervical cancer
One of the early symptoms of uterine cancer is an obstructed menstrual cycle. Meanwhile, if it has entered at an advanced stage, the sufferer will experience a lot of bleeding. You need to know, in addition to irregular menstruation, early symptoms of uterine cancer are also characterized by easy fatigue, nausea, weight loss, pain during se**xual inter**course and so on.
Unbalanced Hormones
Irregular menstruation can also be caused due to hormonal imbalance. The hormone estrogen has an influence on fertility and the menstrual cycle. Then there is the hormone progesterone, which plays a role in regulating the reproductive system to prepare for pregnancy, including the menstrual cycle.
If one of the two hormones is experiencing problems, it can cause fertility and the menstrual cycle to be affected. Several things can cause this hormonal imbalance such as stress, being too thin or too fat.
Those are some of the causes of irregular menstruation that are important to watch out for. We hope that the information we have provided for you is useful.
